中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考试知识点:that引导宾语从句,期望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
that引导宾语从句时无含义,不充当成分,常省略。★that不引导介词的宾语从句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。I know (that) you have met him.Lets suppose that one day this happens to you.★在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。比如:I told him (that) he was wrong.★在少数动词如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词常常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移。(hope期望, guess觉得后的宾语从句否定不前置。I hope not.我期望不是那样的,是I hope so.的否定式。I dont hope so.是对hope的否定:我不期望这样。)如:I dont think it will be very cold today.I dont think you are right.I dont believe he has finished his work.注意:①非需要否定转移。如需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句,要依据句意或语境而定。I dont think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.We didnt think wed be this late.③当think用在疑问句中,或主句中的谓语动词与状语连用,或主句中的谓语动词被do强调时,不可以否定转移。Why do you think we cant change your note?I do believe Tom never tells a lie.They still didnt believe that the food would come.I cant believe that they are married.④否定转移多用在主句动词为一般目前时的状况。主句动词为一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、目前完成时、目前完成进行时,或主句动词与情态动词连用,就不可以否定转移。此时若主句动词为否定,应考虑是不是是对主句动词的否定。I had thought that he would not come.我已经想到了他不可以来了。⑤当宾语从句中有no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, not...enough, cant help doing等时不可以否定转移。I think I cant help laughing if I see it.I believe he never tells a lie.▲很多带宾语补足语的句子要用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句置于句尾。We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance.
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