智学网整理了2020中考英语语法常识之过去分词seated用要素,期望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
seated是一个比较特别的过去分词,说它特殊一是由于它的词性尚有不确定性它有时是过去分词,有时又具备形容词的性质,像是一个形容词;二是由于如此一个极少引人注意的过去分词,在近几年的高考考试英语考试试题中常常露脸,一下子变成了一个热门词语。下面大家先来看几道高考考试题:
1. Please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete sTOP.
A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
2. Please remain __________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
3. Can those _________ at the back of the classroom hear me?
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
对于seated的使用方法,第一要从动词seat说起。同学们可能只了解seat的名词使用方法,即只了解它表示座位。其实,seat还可用作动词,且是一个典型的及物动词,其意为使坐或能容纳。如:
Seat the boy next to his brother. 让那个孩子坐在他哥哥旁边。
We can seat 300 in the auditorium. 大家这个礼堂可容纳300人。
因为seat只用作及物动词,所以其后总应有宾语,或用过去分词。如:
他在窗户边坐下。
误:He seated near the window.
正:He seated himself near the window.
说明:若将误句中的seated改为sat则是对的,由于动词sit为不及物动词。
使她吃惊的是,她发现她老公坐在一个漂亮女孩的旁边。
误:To her surprise, she found her husband seating next to a beautiful girl.
正:To her surprise, she found her husband seated next to a beautiful girl.
说明:若将误句中的seating改为sitting则也是正确的。
下面请看几个含有seated的句子,注意领会其使用方法:
Please stay [remain] seated. 请勿站起来。
He seated himself at the writing table. 他在写字台前坐下。
Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. 女性们、先生们,请就座。
He lifted the child and seated her on the wall. 他把孩子举起来,让她坐在墙上。
下面大家再来剖析一下本文前面的三道高考考试题:
第1题答案选D。因为seat用作动词时一直及物的,所以它的后面需要要用宾语,或用被动语态或过去分词,据此可排除选项A和C。因为不定式to be seated表示以后意义,所以也不可以选,故只能选D。
第2题答案选B。remain seated意为坐着不动。又如:Please remain seated. 请勿站起来。Passengers are requested to remain seated till the aircraft sTOPs. 在飞机停稳前请乘客不要离开座位。
第3题答案选C。seated在此用作后置定语,seated at the back可视为who are seated at the back的省略形式。
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