您现在的位置:e度中考网 > 中考资讯 > 英语

首字母填空和阅读理解练习(新冠疫情时文阅读类)

来源:www.ttcypt.com 2020-04-07

英语

时文阅读:火神山医院
首字母填空
Recently, one new disease NCPbroke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other c___1____, including the United States and Japan. Local government is trying to do something u____2___ to sTOP the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was b____3____ in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.
More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are 1,000 beds for patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. China also built a s___4____ hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with1,600 beds.
Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital r___5___ the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in fighting the NCP.
时文阅读:全球公共卫生事件
阅读理解
The World Health Organizationhas declaredthe new coronavirusoutbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.
Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern , it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.
Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemicand the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.
The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.
Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions . Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affectedin some parts of the world.


The WHO said its greatest worry was the potentialfor the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handleit.
We are all in this together and we can only sTOP it together, said the WHOs Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最好选项。
6. What does the underlined phrase take such a step mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.
B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.
C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.
D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.
B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.
C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.
D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.
8. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?
A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.
B. Trade and travel restrictions.
C. A weaker health system.
D. Immediate sTOP of the coronavirus.
全文翻译
在全球范围内蔓延后,世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情成为全球性的突发公共卫生事件。世卫组织在第三次会议上作出了此决定,此前世卫组织在前两次会议上并没如此的决定。
它被官方称为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC),它被觉得是通过国际传播而导致的公共卫生风险。它暗示着一种紧急的、忽然的和不一般的状况,在这样的情况下,世界需要飞速采取行动。
自2009年以来,出现了一些全球卫生紧急状况,包含2009年猪流感大时尚与2014年西非爆发的埃博拉病毒 。
这种新的冠状病毒因其与2002-2003年间在全球导致800人死亡的非典相似而备受关注。到现在为止,这种新的冠状病毒并不像非典那样致命,但已经有了更多的病例。
其声明可能致使贸易和旅游限制。那些拟定了假期计划的人或许会影响他们在世界的某些地方旅游的计划。。
世界卫生组织说它最担忧的是病毒传播到卫生系统较弱的国家的潜在性。这类卫生系统较弱的国家可能没办法处置这种新冠肺炎病毒。
世卫组织总干事泰德罗斯阿德哈农戈巴耶苏斯说:大家都在同一条船上,大家只能一块阻止它。
答案:
1.countries 2.useful 3.built
4.second 5.reduced 6-8 BAB
时事阅读:完形填空
As the saying goes, A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸). Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many peoples lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumoniahit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected . Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. I am just a doctor. Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced
2. A. took out B. found out
C. gave out D. broke out
3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds
4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent
5. A. with B. to C. of D. in
6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily
7. A. my B. his C. her D. their
8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash
9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because
10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks


阅读理解
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(教育部公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve no suspension of classes. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
11. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.
A. children may be infected by virus
B. they dont like the idea of online learning
C. childrens study may be affected
D. parents have no time to look after children
12. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A. To keep playing online games.
B. To keep touching different people.
C. To do some physical exercises outside.
D. To teach children about health knowledge.
13. The underlined word suspension in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .
A. plan B. sTOP C. growth D. change
14. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students would rather go to school.
B. The date of going to school is decided.
C. online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
15. Whats the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D. A Method to Make Parents Worried
答案:
1-5 BDACC
6-10 ABDBC
11-15 CDBCA
时文阅读:疫情推迟开学
选词填空
so show through use teach
worry say stay physics study
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(教育部公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was 1 that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very 2 that putting off the start of school may affect of the disease, but also make them 7 at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve no suspension of classes. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are 8 ,and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary 9 children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some 10 exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
时文阅读:心理防疫
阅读理解
Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. I feared that I would be infected. Now I know its not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end, said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.
In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.
These emotionsare normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology . Some stressful reactionscan help us fight the virus, Wang said. We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.
But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mentalhealth, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?


First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultantat Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respectingnature and being more responsible .
Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine .
The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation, Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最好选项。
11. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.
A. her parents told her to do so
B. its the best way to avoid infection
C. one of her family members was infected
D. she was scared of being infected
12. What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A. Many people feel worried about the virus.
B. We shouldnt worry too much about the virus.
C. only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.
13. According to Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.
a. wearing masks
b. being stress-free
c. staying positive
d. washing our hands
A. abc C. acd B. abd D. bc
14. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____.
A. how to stay away from the coronavirus
B. how psychologists helped patients
C. suggestions on how to stay positive
D. how to receive psychological counseling
答案:
1.said 2.worried 3.Staying 4.so 5.shown 6.through 7.study 8.more useful 9.to teach 10.physical
11-14 DACC

关注智学网公众号

每天推送中考要点,应试方法

帮你迎接2020年中考!

首字母填空和阅读理解练习(新冠疫情时文阅读类)

热点专题

  • 2023年四川南充中考英语试题及答案(已公布)
  • 2024年初中英语阅读理解态度词语总:中立
  • 初中英语时文阅读练习Day72答案详解

[]2022年河北张家口中考

[]2022年四川泸州中考英