形容词
1、 形容词的使用方法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，一般在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语一般用复数形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状况（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
形容词比较等级的形式
（1） 规则形式
一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er； --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more， most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-most important
（2） 不规则形式
good -better-best
bad -worse-worst
many -more-most
little-less-least
（3） 形容词比较等级的使用方法
①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较，用the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of 如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度，用as +形容词原级+as. 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越 越
比如：The more I learn， the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你如何赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担忧的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不如何。
副词
1、 副词的类型
（1） 时间副词 如：ago， before， already， just， now， early， late， finally， tomorrow等
（2） 地址副词 如：here， there， near， around， in， out， up， down， back， away， outside等。
（3） 方法副词 如：carefully， angrily， badly， calmly， loudly， quickly， politely， nervously等。
（4） 程度副词 如：almost， nearly， much， greatly， a bit， a little， hardly， so， very等。
2、 副词比较等级的使用方法
其使用方法与形容词相似，只不过副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：
Of all the boys he singsmost beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在使用方法上有什么区别
（1） already， yet， still
already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于一定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于一定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
Weve already watched that film.
I havent finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
（2） too， as well， also， either
too， as well和 also用于一定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，总是放在句末。如：He went there too.
He didnt go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
hard， hardly
hardly意为几乎与hard在词义上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
late， lately
lately意为近期、近来，late意为晚、迟。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately？
例1 Toms father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
分析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall， 而建筑物的高用high，并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
分析：该题正确答案为B。the+形容词比较级+ ， the +形容词比较级+意为越，越。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。
例3I havent been to London yet.
I havent been there ____.
A too B also C either D neither
分析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于一定句中。D-neither本身意为否定两者都不，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为也。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
分析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep，而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不可以互相修饰。
连词
i． 要素
1、 连词的类型
（1） 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and， for， or， bothand， eitheror， neithernor等。
（2） 从属连词用来引导从句，如that， if， whether， when， after， as soon as等。
除去从属连词（引导状语从句）外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词（引导名词性从句），关系代词和关系副词（引导定语从句）。
2、 常用连词举例
and 和，并且
they drank and sang all night.
bothand 和， 既也
both my parents and i went there.
but 但，而
im sad， but he is happy.
eitheror 或或， 要么要么
either youre wrong， or i am.
for由于
i asked him to stay， for i had something to tell him.
however 然而，可是
af first， he didnt want to go there. later， however， he decided to go.
neithernor 既不也不
neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
not onlybut 不但而且
he not only sings well， but also dances well.
or 或者，不然
hurry up， or youll be late.
are you a worker or a doctor？
so 因此，所以
its getting late， so i must go.
although 虽然
although it was late， they went on working.
as soon as 一 就
ill tell him as soon as i see him.
because 由于
he didnt go to school， because he was ill.
（14）unless 除非，假如不
i wont go unless it is fine tomorrow.
（15）until 直到
he didnt leave until eleven.
he stayed there until eleven.
（16）while 当时候，而
while i stayed there， i met a friend of mine.
my pen is red while his is blue.
（17）for 由于
he was ill， for he didnt come.
（18）since自从
i have lived here since my uncle left.
（19）hardly when 一 就
i had hardly got to the station when the train left.
（20）as far as 就 来讲
as far as i know， that country is very small.
you may walk as far as the lake.
ii． 例题
例1 john plays football ____， if not better than， david.
a as well b as well as c so well d so well as
分析：该题意为：john踢球假如不比david好的话，那也踢得和david一样好。 和一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为b。
例2 she thought i was talking about her daughter， ____， in fact， i was talking about my daughter.
a when b where c which d while
分析：该处意为然而，只有while有此意思，故选d。
例3 would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away？
a. and b. then c. or d. otherwise
分析：该处意为或者，正确答案为c。
