初中英语学习心得推荐:阅读理解

阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获得有关信息能力，及依据上下文提供的语境推断生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力。3、依据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象定义的能力。5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，依据已知信息进行适当的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。解题方法：1、顺序法：先了解文章，然后按顺序答卷。此办法合适内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。2、颠倒法：先读考试试题再读文章，如此大家可以携带问题有些放矢的阅读文章并飞速发现答案。3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答卷，对暂时确定不了的答案，可第三回读文章的有关内容并对其进行剖析、推敲后再确定。4、排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最好答案。5、要尊重原材料中的信息、看法，并在此基础上答卷;不要凭想当然、主观臆断答卷，不要钻牛角尖。6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时，要尽可能简略回答，无关信息尽可能删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。容易见到考法误区提醒【典型例题分析】My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftoverstaste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they dont waste food, either, and they use leftovers!Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. Its made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets .Another famous dish is called zao bing. Its made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didnt want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big ovento cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I dont usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!1. The writer learns from her parents __________.A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good foodC. not to waste food D. to make good food2. She finds that people in Ilan __________.A. always waste food B. dont use leftoversC. dont have enough food D. can cook special food3. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meatC. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit4. There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. two B. three C. four D. five5. From the passage, we know that __________.A. there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB. leftovers cant be used to cook delicious foodC. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in itD. the writer is interested in very big banquets分析：1、C 这是一道细节理解题。依据第一段第一句My parents taught me not to waste food.可得出答案。2、D 细节理解题。依据2、3、四段可得出答案。A与事实不符;B项与第二段意思相悖;C项指目前，但文中说的是过去。3、C 依据第二段4、五句可得出答案。4、B 细节理解题。三种食物是kao zha、zao bing、duck meat。5、A 推理判断提。依据第二段第一句可得出答案。新初中三年级快扫描二维码关注智学网公众号每天推送学习方法，学科要点帮你迎接2020年中考！