温习的 还要巩固, 记者整理了2019 英语一轮复习宾语从句内容,以供大伙参考复习。
2019中考英语一轮复习宾语从句
宾语从句:三要点 1.连接词 2. 语序: 陈述句语序 3:时态
1. 连接词 :
a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that 引导,that在口语中常省略
I thinkhe will return in an hour.
注意: that在下列状况中不可以被省略 :从句的主语就是that, 连接词that 不可省略
从句中还含有另一个主从复合句,that不可省
有两个并列的宾语从句,第一个that可省,第二个不可省
b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时, 用whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句
I wonder if theyll have the races next year.
注意:if 和whether 可互换,但在有的状况下只可以用whether
①当从句里有or not时,只可以用whether: I dont know whether theyll come or not.
②动词不定式前只用whether: He doesnt know whether to go.
③介词后一般用whether: It depends on whether it rains.
④从句前置,用whether: Whether he will come to the party , I dont know.
c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词连接,语序为陈述句语序
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
2. 语序:宾语从句的语序需要为陈述句语序
3. 时态:a. 当主句为一般目前时,从句的时态依据实质状况而定,如:
I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai.
b.当主句为过去时, 从句要用相应的过去时态,如:
He wondered what you were doing.
c. 当从句表达的内容是真理,自然规律,客观事实,名人名言,不受主句时态的影响,永远都用一般目前时,如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
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